Mammogram

A mammogram is a safe and effective X-ray of the breast. At Norfolk General Hospital, we use very low radiation levels. During the exam, a special device compresses your breast to spread out the tissue. This helps us get clearer images with less radiation. The compression may feel like pressure or tightness, but it only lasts a few seconds. It’s safe and won’t cause any damage to your breast. Most women experience mild discomfort, but it’s usually not painful. Our technologists are trained to use just the right amount of compression for the best results.

Click here for your Mammogram Requisition form

Why do I need a Mammogram?

There are two main reasons for getting a mammogram:

1. Screening Mammogram
   This is for women who feel healthy and have no breast symptoms.

1. • 70% of women with breast cancer have no family history.
   • The risk of breast cancer increases with age.
2. Diagnostic Mammogram
   This is for women who have signs or symptoms of breast problems, such as:
   • A lump (most lumps are not cancerous)
   • Thickening of the breast
   • Skin dimpling
   • Nipple discharge or changes

Why Do I Need to Fill Out a History Sheet?

The information on the history sheet helps the radiologist make a more accurate diagnosis. Our technologist will guide you if you have any questions. You’ll need to fill out a history sheet each time you have a mammogram.

How to prepare for your mammogram

Here’s what to do before your appointment:

• Bring your requisition form and health card to the Diagnostic Imaging Department.
• Arrive 15 minutes before your appointment to register.
• Follow all instructions on your requisition form carefully.
• Let your doctor know about any medications you take, any allergies, or if you need special preparation.
• Tell your doctor and the technologist if there’s any chance you might be pregnant.
• If you’re premenopausal, schedule your mammogram between days 1 and 14 of your menstrual cycle.
• Avoid caffeine (coffee, tea, chocolate) for 72 hours before your appointment to reduce discomfort.
• Don’t wear deodorant, talcum powder, or baby powder on the day of your test.
• If you have trouble speaking or understanding English, bring someone to assist you.
• Wear a blouse or sweater so you only need to undress from the waist up. Bring someone to help you if needed.
• Avoid wearing jewelry, such as necklaces, that might interfere with the X-ray.

New Mammogram option for women Aged 40 to 49

Starting Tuesday, October 8, women aged 40 to 49 can self-refer for a mammogram without needing a referral from a doctor or nurse practitioner. This service is fully covered by OHIP.

Take the time to talk to your healthcare provider or call Health811 to discuss your breast cancer risk and whether screening is right for you. Understanding the benefits and risks of screening, along with your personal values, can help you make an informed decision.

To book your mammogram, call us at 519-429-6974

If you have any questions or concerns, please call 519-429-6974 (local).